See kovylь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kavýlʹ",
"word": "кавы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovýlʹ",
"word": "ковы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovýl",
"word": "ковы́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovýla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ковы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovýla",
"word": "кови́ла"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kovylĭ",
"word": "ковꙑль"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kavýlʹ",
"word": "кавы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovýlʹ",
"word": "ковы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovýl",
"word": "ковы́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovýla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ковы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovýla",
"word": "кови́ла"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovyla",
"word": "ковꙑла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kovíl",
"word": "кови́л"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kuvíl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "куви́л"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kovil",
"word": "ковил"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "ко̏вӣље"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ко̏вӣља"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "kȍvīlje"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kȍvīlja"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kovyl"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kavyl"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kavyľ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kowjel"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to ESSJa, a verbal noun of *kovati (“to forge”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (hawi, “grass, hay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*kovylь"
},
"expansion": "*kovylь m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovylь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feathergrass (any of various grasses of the genus Stipa)"
],
"id": "en-kovylь-sla-pro-noun-z3jL6PW3",
"links": [
[
"feathergrass",
"feathergrass#English"
],
[
"Stipa",
"Stipa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kovylь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kavýlʹ",
"word": "кавы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovýlʹ",
"word": "ковы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovýl",
"word": "ковы́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovýla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ковы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovýla",
"word": "кови́ла"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kovylĭ",
"word": "ковꙑль"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kavýlʹ",
"word": "кавы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovýlʹ",
"word": "ковы́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovýl",
"word": "ковы́л"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovýla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ковы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovýla",
"word": "кови́ла"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "kovyla",
"word": "ковꙑла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kovíl",
"word": "кови́л"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kuvíl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "куви́л"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kovil",
"word": "ковил"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "ко̏вӣље"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ко̏вӣља"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "kȍvīlje"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kȍvīlja"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kovyl"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kavyl"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kavyľ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kowjel"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to ESSJa, a verbal noun of *kovati (“to forge”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍅𐌹 (hawi, “grass, hay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*kovylь"
},
"expansion": "*kovylь m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kovylь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"feathergrass (any of various grasses of the genus Stipa)"
],
"links": [
[
"feathergrass",
"feathergrass#English"
],
[
"Stipa",
"Stipa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kovylь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kovylь meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.